Global COVID-19 iracyakwirakwira kandi itera imbere ahantu henshi.“Counter globalisation” yongereye impinduka mu bucuruzi.Ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa bya siporo n’ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo byerekana impinduka zitandukanye n’imyaka yashize.
Dufashe nk'urugero, kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Nzeri 2020, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ugera kuri 18%, kandi biteganijwe ko umwaka wose uzarenga miliyari 1.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ukagera ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2020, ugereranije n'umwaka wose wa 2019, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu bindi bihugu cyangwa uturere byiyongereyeho miliyoni 90 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikiyongeraho 11%.Isi nini cyane.Iterambere ninde?
Iterambere ry’iterambere rya Afurika y’amajyaruguru, Afurika y’iburengerazuba, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo na Amerika yepfo ryarushijeho kuba hejuru ugereranyije n’ikigereranyo cya 11% ku isi, kandi ibihugu bifite umuvuduko mwinshi ni Singapuru, byiyongeraho 180%;UAE yiyongereyeho 87%;Alijeriya yiyongereyeho 82%;Isiraheli yiyongereyeho 80%;Koweti yiyongereyeho 76%;Oman yiyongereyeho 82%.
Espagne, Suwede, Indoneziya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Irani na Iraki byagabanutseho hejuru ya 50%;
Amerika yiyongereyeho 11%, yiyongeraho miliyoni 30.94;Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya byiyongereyeho 19%, hamwe byiyongereyeho miliyoni zirenga 16 US $;Ibihugu by’Uburayi byiyongereyeho 37%, byiyongeraho miliyoni 18.38 US $;Umubare wumukandara umwe, igihugu kimwe cyumuhanda wiyongereyeho 16%, naho kwiyongera byari miliyoni 319 US $.
Kuva muri 2017 kugeza 2020, Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo yayoboye isi hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bwa 16%, muri bo Maleziya na Tayilande byitabiriwe cyane.Ugereranije na Vietnam, Singapore na Indoneziya, ibihugu byombi byari bifite inyungu zigaragara zo gukura.Iterambere ry’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa byari hejuru ya 26.9% (ibicuruzwa byatumizwaga mu Bushinwa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2020 byari miliyoni 14.37) na 23.9% (ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nzeri 2020 ni miliyoni 34,78), kandi isoko ryo gukandagira ibihugu byombi rirakuze.Muri icyo gihe, tutitaye ku ntera y’urubyiruko rwabaturage cyangwa iterambere, bizaba isoko rinini ryabaguzi rizatezwa imbere mugihe kizaza.Isoko rikuze + ubushobozi bw'ejo hazaza, ndizera ko ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi buhanga buhanitse bizashyigikirwa cyane.
Nubwo isoko ryubucuruzi ryaba rihindutse gute, guhanga ubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge nibyo shingiro rikomeye ryibigo bya siporo n’ibikoresho by’imyororokere by’Ubushinwa kugira uruhare runini mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga ku isoko mu bihe biri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2021