Treadmills nibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwinanura kumazu na siporo, ariko wari ubizi?Ikoreshwa ryambere rya podiyumu mubyukuri byari igikoresho cyo kubabaza imfungwa, cyahimbwe nabongereza.
Igihe gisubira mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, igihe Impinduramatwara Yagaragaye.Muri icyo gihe, umubare w'ibyaha muri sosiyete y'Abongereza wakomeje kuba mwinshi.Uburyo bwo gukora?Inzira yoroshye kandi itaziguye ni ugukatira imfungwa igihano kiremereye.
Mu gihe umubare w'ibyaha ukomeje kuba mwinshi, imfungwa ninshi zirinjira muri gereza, kandi imfungwa zigomba gucungwa zimaze kwinjira muri gereza.Ariko nigute ushobora gucunga imfungwa nyinshi?N'ubundi kandi, abacungagereza bayobora imfungwa bafite aho bagarukira.Ku ruhande rumwe, leta igomba kugaburira imfungwa, kubaha ibiryo, ibinyobwa, n'ibitotsi.Ku rundi ruhande, bakeneye kandi gucunga no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya gereza.Guverinomabiragoye kubikemura.
Nyuma yuko imfungwa nyinshi zariye kandi zikanywa bihagije, zuzuye imbaraga kandi ntizagira aho zisohokera, nuko bategereza izindi mfungwa amaboko n'ibirenge.Abacungagereza na bo bararuhije gucunga ayo mahwa.Nibarekurwa, barashobora guhitana izindi mfungwa;nibakomera, bazaba bananiwe kandi bafite ubwoba.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuri guverinoma, ku ruhande rumwe, igomba kugabanya umubare w’ibyaha, ku rundi ruhande, igomba gukoresha ingufu z’imfungwa kugira ngo zidafite imbaraga ziyongera zo kurwanya.
Uburyo gakondo nuko gereza itegura abantu bapfa gukora, bityo igatwara imbaraga zabo.Icyakora, mu 1818, umugabo witwa William Kubitt yahimbye igikoresho cyo kubabaza urubozo cyitwa treadmill, cyahinduwe mu gishinwa cyitwa “treadmill.”Mubyukuri, "gukandagira" byavumbuwe kera, ariko ntabwo umuntu abikora, ahubwo ni ifarashi.Intego yibi ni ugukoresha imbaraga zifarasi gusya ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Hashingiwe ku mwimerere, William Cooper yasimbuye amafarashi ya coolie n’abagizi ba nabi bakoze amakosa yo guhana abo bagizi ba nabi, kandi icyarimwe bagera ku ngaruka zo gusya ibikoresho, twavuga ko bishe inyoni ebyiri n'ibuye rimwe.Gereza imaze gukoresha iki gikoresho cyo kwica urubozo, byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro.Abagororwa birukanka byibuze amasaha 6 kumunsi kugirango basunike ibiziga kuvoma amazi cyangwa guta.Ku ruhande rumwe, imfungwa zirahanwa, kurundi ruhande, gereza irashobora no kubona inyungu zubukungu, nibyiza rwose.Abagororwa bananiwe imbaraga zabo z'umubiri nta mbaraga bafite zo gukora ibintu.Nyuma yo kubona izo ngaruka zigitangaza, ibindi bihugu byashyizeho "ingendo zo mu Bwongereza."
Ariko nyuma yaho, imfungwa zicwaga urubozo buri munsi, byararambiranye kandi birarambiranye, byari byiza gukora no guhumeka umwuka.Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bagizi ba nabi bafite umunaniro ukabije ku mubiri no gukomereka nyuma.Hamwe nigihe cyizuba, "gukandagira" byahindutse kimwe no gusubira inyuma.Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1898, guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yatangaje ko izabuza gukoresha “inzira” yo kwica urubozo imfungwa.
Abongereza baretse “gukandagira” kugira ngo bahane imfungwa, ariko ntibari biteze ko Abanyamerika bazi ubwenge bazayandikisha nk'ipatanti y'ibikoresho bya siporo.Mu 1922, intambwe yambere yimyitozo ngororamubiri yashyizwe kumugaragaro.Kugeza uyu munsi, gukandagira bigenda bihinduka ibihangano byo murugo kubagabo n'abagore.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-22-2021